Millage Rate Calculation & Adoption

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What goes into a millage rate?

The millage rate is a number by which each $1,000 of real and personal property is taxed to provide funding for the operations of the City. The Cherokee County Tax Assessor is responsible for calculating the fair market value of the real and personal property in Cherokee County, including said property within the City of Canton. The fair market value is then discounted to a taxable value which is forty percent (40%). This taxable value is then multiplied by the millage rate to determine the taxes due for said property. Below is this equation and an example of this process:

Fair Market Value (FMV) x 40% = Taxable Value (TV) Taxable Value (TV) x Millage Rate = Taxes Due

James Smith’s Home is given a fair market value (FMV) by the Assessor of $200,000. The City of Canton’s current millage rate is 5.4 mills. $200,000 (FMV) x 40% = $80,000 (TV) $80,000 (TV) x .0054 (Millage Rate) = $432 (Taxes Due)

James Smith has a tax liability to the City of $432 for his property valued at $200,000.

Look up Property Data

Each year, the Assessor provides a draft digest of all property values to the City of Canton. This draft digest shows what the millage rate will generate in taxes to the City prior to appeals. If the tax digest is higher than prior years, the millage rate could be reduced to allow the total dollars collected in taxes to remain revenue neutral. This is referred to as a revenue neutral rollback millage rate. Any rate below the calculated revenue neutral rollback millage rate would be a true tax reduction. Likewise, if the digest value goes down, a higher millage rate would be necessary to capture the same amount of taxes. This is also considered a revenue neutral millage rate. According to state law, if the City of Canton utilizes any tax rate that is different than a revenue neutral millage rate (unless such rate is lower than the prior year), the City must hold three public hearings to adopt such rate. One of these hearings must be held between 6 p.m. and 7 p.m. and two such hearings can be held on the same date if the first hearing begins no later than 12:00 noon. The schedule for these meetings must be advertised by legal notice in the paper at least 7 days prior to each hearing.

Canton's Millage Rate History & Quick Facts

The current millage rate for the City of Canton is 5.4 mills. Below is the historical millage rates of the City of Canton since 1997:

Year Millage Rate
1997 8.500
1998 8.250
1999 8.250
2000 8.250
2001 8.000
2002 7.500
2003 7.385
2004 7.115
2005 6.778
2006 6.256
2007 5.966
2008 5.950
2009 6.800
2010 6.800
2011 6.800
2012 6.800
2013 6.800
2014 6.196
2015 5.850
2016 5.600
2017 5.400
2018 5.400
2019 5.400
2020 5.400
2021  5.400
2022 5.400
2023  5.400
The current millage rate of 5.4 mills accounts for all City services: police, fire, recreation, streets, municipal courts, community development, code compliance, building and safety services, and administration. In 2017, the City of Canton contracted with Cherokee County for the provision of fire and emergency services. Canton joined the cities of Ball Ground, Holly Springs, and Waleska in receiving said services on behalf of incorporated residents. In the cities of Ball Ground and Waleska, residents are assessed an additional fire district millage rate on their County property tax bills for said services. The cities of Canton and Holly Springs pay a flat fee to the County. 

In addition to operating under a low millage rate, Canton residents also benefit from the lowest sales tax rate in Georgia (6%) and Canton seniors (age 62 and up) receive a full exemption of property taxes on the fair market value of a home up to $280,000.